B0797 - CENTRAL BANKING AND MONETARY POLICY

Anno Accademico 2024/2025

  • Docente: Matteo Falagiarda
  • Crediti formativi: 6
  • SSD: SECS-P/01
  • Lingua di insegnamento: Inglese
  • Modalità didattica: In presenza e a distanza - Blended Learning
  • Campus: Bologna
  • Corso: Laurea Magistrale in Economia e diritto (cod. 5913)

Conoscenze e abilità da conseguire

This course studies the purpose and the functions of central banks and monetary policies and how they have evolved over time. Students are introduced to the tools of monetary policy and to the rules that central banks follow, with special attention to inflation targets. At the end of the course students know the effects of the main policy tools and understand how central banks affect the financial system and the economy more generally and the role they have played in the recent financial crisis.

Contenuti

1. Money

Introduction to money

The demand for money

Central bank money and money supply

Equilibrium in the money market

Money creation in practice

2. Interest rates and exchange rates

An introduction to interest rates

Interest rates and risk

The yield curve

The interest rate pass-through

An introduction to exchange rates

The drivers of exchange rates

3. Central Banks: Functions, goals and strategies

An introduction to central banks

Monetary policy strategies: inflation targeting and exchange rate targeting

Features of a successful central bank: independence, accountability, transparency

4. Central Banks: Structures

The European Central Bank

The Federal Reserve

5. Conventional monetary policy

Open market operations

Standing facilities

Minimum reserve requirements

Foreign exchange interventions

6. Unconventional monetary policy

Malfunctioning interbank markets in the aftermath of the GFC

Sovereign debt tensions and the zero lower bound

Quantitative and credit easing, forward guidance and negative rates

The monetary policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic

High inflation, monetary policy tightening and the TPI

7. Monetary policy transmission

Transmission channels

The time lags of monetary policy

Business cycle fluctuations and monetary policy

8. Taylor rules and Phillips curves

9. Potential side effects of monetary policy

Distributional effects

Asset price booms

Other potential side effects

10. Economics of a monetary union

Testi/Bibliografia

Cecchetti, S. and Schoenholtz (2017) “Money, Banking and Financial Markets”, McGraw-Hill Education International Edition, Fifth Edition. (Or more recent)

Metodi didattici

The course will be delivered online through a mix of traditional lectures, class discussions on the basis of case studies, and presentation of short videos to stimulate discussion in the classroom.

Modalità di verifica e valutazione dell'apprendimento

Student assessment will be based on an online oral examination. Active participation in the class will be taken into account.

Strumenti a supporto della didattica

The course will take place in online mode, using as support powerpoint presentations, videos, online questionnaires, material from central banks' websites, scientific articles, and readings from the specialized press.

Orario di ricevimento

Consulta il sito web di Matteo Falagiarda