QS World University Rankings by Subject: the university’s positioning and the methodology

The University of Bologna’s positioning in the Quacquarelli Symonds ranking of scientific subjects.

Results of the 2025 ranking at a glance

  • Top 100 for 4 of 5 macro-areas analysed by the ranking.

Arts & Humanities 42nd

  • Classic & Ancient History 25th place tied
  • Archaeology 41st place tied
  • Modern Languages 43rd place tied. First in Italy
  • History between 51st and 100th. First in Italy
  • Linguistics between 101st and 150th. First in Italy
  • Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies between 101st and 150th
  • Philosophy between 101st and 150th
  • Architecture/Built Environment between 151st and 200th
  • Art & Design between 201st and 260th

Social Sciences & Management 64th

  • Law 41st place tied First in Italy
  • Anthropology between 51st and 100th First in Italy
  • Politics & International Studies 68th
  • Social Policy & Administration between 51st and 100th
  • Statistics & Operational Research between 51st and 100th. First in Italy
  • Communication & Media Studies between 51st and 100th. First in Italy
  • Hospitality & Leisure Management between 51st and 100th. First in Italy
  • Marketing between 51st and 100th
  • Accounting & Finance 97th
  • Economics & Econometrics 102nd place tied
  • Sociology between 101st and 150th
  • Sports-related Subjects between 101st and 150th. First in Italy
  • Business & Management Studies 129th place tied
  • Education between 151st and 200th. First in Italy

Natural Sciences 94th

  • Geography 43rd First in Italy
  • Physics & Astronomy 104th place tied
  • Earth & Marine Sciences between 101st and 150th. First in Italy
  • Geology between 101st and 150th. First in Italy
  • Geophysics between 101st and 150th. First in Italy
  • Chemistry 125th place tied. First in Italy
  • Mathematics 129th 
  • Environmental Sciences 144th place tied
  • Material Science between 201st and 250th 

Life Sciences & Medicine 99th place tied

  • Veterinary Science 44th. First in Italy
  • Agriculture & Forestry 54th. First in Italy
  • Psychology 90th
  • Medicine 96th place tied
  • Dentistry between 51st and 120th. First in Italy
  • Pharmacy & Pharmacology between 101st and 150th
  • Anatomy & Physiology between 101st and 170th
  • Biological Sciences 161st
  • Nursing tra between 150th and 225th

Engineering & Technology 111st

  • Computer Science & Information Systems 93rd
  • Engineering - Civil & Structural between 51st and 100th
  • Engineering-Electrical & Electronic 114th place tied
  • Engineering-Chemical between 101st and 150th
  • Engineering-Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing 126th

 

  

Methodology 

Indicators and number of universities analysed

There are approximately 1500 universities analysed worldwide and they are classified according to:

  • 5 macro-areas: Arts & Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Life Science & Medicine, Natural Science, and Social Science & Management
  • 55 subjects

Indicators

Indicator 

Indicator description 

Weighting 

Academic reputation

Academic Reputation: result of the 'Academic Survey', carried out by QS: 1,900,000 nominations 

The weighting of the indicator varies according to subject and macro-area

Employer reputation

Employer Reputation: result of the 'Employer Survey', carried out by QS: 660,000 nominations

The weighting of the indicator varies according to subject and macro-area

Research citations per paper

Average number of citations per research article

The weighting of the indicator varies according to subject and macro-area

H-index

Hirsh H-index (considers both the number of research articles and the number of citations from them)

The weighting of the indicator varies according to subject and macro-area

IRN

International Research Network (co-authors of international research articles)

The weighting of the indicator varies according to subject and macro-area

Macro-areas, subjects and positioning

Macro-area

Subject

Positioning

Arts & Humanities

Classic & Ancient History

25th place tied out of 150

Arts & Humanities

Archaeology 

41st place tied out of 260

Arts & Humanities

Modern Languages 

43rd place tied out of 350

Arts & Humanities

English Language & Literature

68th out of 350

Arts & Humanities

History 

between 51st and 100th out of 250

Arts & Humanities

Theology, Divinity & Religious Studies

between 101st and 150th out of 150

Arts & Humanities

Linguistics 

between 101st and 150th out of 350

Arts & Humanities

Philosophy 

between 101st and 150th out of 210

Arts & Humanities

Art & Design

between 201st and 260th out of 260

Arts & Humanities

Architecture/Built Environment 

between 151st and 200th out of 260

Social Sciences & Management

Law 

41st place tied out of 400

Social Sciences & Management

Politics & International Studies 

68th out of  400

Social Sciences & Management

Anthropology 

between 51st and 100th out of 170

Social Sciences & Management

Social Policy & Administration 

between 51st and 100th out of 150

Social Sciences & Management

Statistics & Operational Research 

between 51st and 100th out of 275

Social Sciences & Management

Communication & Media Studies 

between 51st and 100th out of 275

Social Sciences & Management

Hospitality & Leisure Management 

between 51st and 100th out of 175

Social Sciences & Management

Marketing

between 51st and 100th out of 100

Social Sciences & Management

Accounting & Finance  

97th place tied out of 375

Social Sciences & Management

Economics & Econometrics 

102rd place tied out of 700

Social Sciences & Management

Sociology 

between 101st and 150th out of 375

Social Sciences & Management

Business & Management Studies 

129th place tied out of 650

Social Sciences & Management

Education 

between 151st and 200th out of 450

Natural Sciences

Geography 

43rd out of 250

Natural Sciences

Physics & Astronomy  

104th place tied out of 675

Natural Sciences

Earth & Marine Sciences 

between 101st and 150th out of 275

Natural Sciences

Geology 

between 101st and 150th out of 250

Natural Sciences

Geophysics 

between 101st and 150th out of 250

Natural Sciences

Chemistry 

125th place tied out of 700

Natural Sciences

Mathematics 

129th out of 600

Natural Sciences

Environmental Sciences 

144th place tied out of 550

Natural Sciences

Material Science 

between 201st and 250th out of 550

Life Sciences & Medicine

Veterinary Science

44th out of 100

Life Sciences & Medicine

Agriculture & Forestry 

54th out of 475

Life Sciences & Medicine

Psychology 

90th out of 350

Life Sciences & Medicine

Dentistry 

between 51st and 120th out of 120

Life Sciences & Medicine

Medicine 

96th place tied out of 850

Life Sciences & Medicine

Pharmacy & Pharmacology 

between 101st and 150th out of 400

Life Sciences & Medicine

Anatomy & Physiology 

between 101st and170th out of 170

Life Sciences & Medicine

Biological Sciences 

161st place tied out of 700

Life Sciences & Medicine

Nursing 

between 151st and 225th out of 225

Engineering & Technology

Computer Science & Information Systems 

93rd out of 850

Engineering & Technology

Engineering - Civil & Structural 

between 51st and 100th out of 275

Engineering & Technology

Engineering-Electrical & Electronic 

114th place tied out of 550

Engineering & Technology

Engineering-Chemical 

between 101st and 150th out of 450

Engineering & Technology

Engineering-Mechanical, Aeronautical & Manufacturing 

126th out of 575

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