- Docente: Vincenzo Fano
- Credits: 6
- SSD: FIS/08
- Language: Italian
- Teaching Mode: Traditional lectures
- Campus: Bologna
- Corso: Second cycle degree programme (LM) in Physics (cod. 9245)
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from Sep 20, 2024 to Dec 20, 2024
Learning outcomes
Al termine del corso lo studente conoscerà: - concetti chiave della filosofia della scienza, come legge naturale, spiegazione scientifica, teoria, controllo sperimentale e rappresentazione della realtà.I problemi aperti nei fondamenti della fisica, come la non località quantistica, la misurazione quantistica, la incompatibilità fra relatività generale e meccanica quantistica, il principio cosmologico; - il contributo delle attuali teorie fisiche alle grandi questioni filosofiche, come il determinismo, la natura dello spazio-tempo, il rapporto parti-tutto, la causalità, le origini dell’universo. Al termine del corso lo studente sarà in grado di: - comprendere gli aspetti filosofici della ricerca in fisica; - esplicitare le premesse epistemologiche di un problema tecnico di fisica teorica o sperimentale; - utilizzare la logica simbolica per affrontare questioni di fondamenti della fisica; - esplicitare la propria posizione epistemologica e posizionarsi criticamente rispetto ai temi e ai metodi di ricerca avanzata in fisica.
Course contents
0. Physics and philosophy
0.1 The history of physics
0.2 The method of philosophy.
1. epistemological and metaphysical problems related to cosmology.
1.1 Cosmological principle.
1.2 Copernican principle.
1.3 Manchak's theorem.
1.4 Perfect cosmological principle.
1.5 Background radiation.
1.6 Relationalism and substantivalism of spacetime.
1.7 The hypothetical-deductive method.
1.8 Inflation.
1.9 Underdetermination and ad hoc hypothesis.
1.10 Concordism and skepticism.
2. Scientific realism.
2.1 Theory-laden data.
2.2 Measurement.
2.3 Common sense realism.
2.4 Theoretical entities.
2.5 No miracle argumnet.
2.6 Meta pessimistic induction.
2.7 Use Novel Prediction.
2.8 Truth and confirmation.
2.9 Model realism.
2.10 Epistemic structural realism.
2.11 Ontic structural realism.
2.12 Existence as primitive.
2.13 Simultaneity.
2.14 What is a scientific theory.
3. Metaphysics and epistemology of determinism.
3.1 Compatibilism.
3.2 Libertarianism.
3.3 Neurological determinism.
3.4 Modal argument.
3.5 Psychophysical laws.
3.6 Ontological determinism.
3.7 Determinism of theories.
3.8 Indeterminism.
3.9 Causality.
3.10 Scientific laws.
3.11 Bell's inequality.
3.12 Predictability.
4. Black hole paradoxes.
4.1 Relativistic black holes.
4.2 Hawking radiation.
4.3 Holography.
4.4 Information paradox.
4.5 Firewall paradox.
4.6 Complementarity.
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Readings/Bibliography
V. Fano, Comprendere la scienza, Liguori
E. Cinti, M. Sanchioni, I paradossi dei buchi neri, Carocci, 2022.D. Wallace, Philosophy of physics. A very short introduction, OUP
Teaching methods
Frontal lecture and term paper presentations by students.
Assessment methods
For those attending 3 questions on the topics listed. Each is worth up to 12 points.
Students who submit a paper in class have a bonus of 1 to 3 points.
For non-attending students 3 questions on the books in the bibliography, each worth up to 12 points.
Teaching tools
Materials in the IOL plattform
Office hours
See the website of Vincenzo Fano